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As the nation looks on at the catastrophic torrential rain hitting parts of Central Texas, many are shocked at to learn how quickly heavy storms can develop into almost inescapable natural disaster scenarios.
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The rate of increase in flood events per year has accelerated across decades since 1950, with the largest increases within the continental United States occurring along the East and Gulf Coasts. The positive is that there are many steps you can take to prepare for these extreme weather conditions.
KNOW THE DIFFERENCE
Flood/Flash Flood Watch—Flooding or flash flooding is possible in your area.
Flood/Flash Flood Warning—Flooding or flash flooding is already occurring or will occur soon in your area.
Studies suggest that roughly two-thirds of American households lack the essential plans and supplies to deal with a disaster like a flood. While some strike without warning, there are times where being prepared can make all the difference in the world.
Here are 20 things every Texan should have, scroll below. And don’t forget to visit the RedCross.org for even further information.
Flood Disaster Checklist: 20 Things Every Texan Should Have was originally published on theboxhouston.com
1. A Whistle
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To signal for help
2. A “Go Bag” in Your Office or Car
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Consider having smaller kits for your car and workplace, as you may not be home when an emergency occurs
3. Local maps
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To aid in navigation, especially if electronic devices are unavailable
4. 3-Day Water Supply
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Have at least a 3-day supply; one gallon per person per day
5. Waterproof bags and containers
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Due to the nature of flooding, consider including items to protect against water and potential contamination. This can include waterproof bags or containers for supplies, waterproof boots and gloves, rain gear, extra clothing, and blankets. Keep important documents, including identification and insurance policies, in a waterproof container, and have cash in small bills.
6. Non-Perishable Food
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Store at least a 3-day supply of nonperishable, easy-to-prepare food
7. A Camera
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For photos of damage
8. Flashlight, batteries, compass and multi-purpose/cutting tools
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9. Sanitation Items
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Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties
10. Medications
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(7-day supply) and medical items (hearing aids with extra batteries, glasses, contact lenses, syringes, cane)
11. Important Paperwork
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Copies of personal documents (medication list and pertinent medical information, deed/lease to home, birth certificates, insurance policies)
12. First Aid Kit
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13. Emergency blanket
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Warm layers in case of cold weather, and sturdy footwear for walking through debris or uneven terrain
14. Insect repellent and sunscreen
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15. Proper Home Coverage
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Because standard homeowners insurance doesn’t cover flooding, it’s important to have protection from the floods associated with hurricanes, tropical storms, heavy rains and other conditions that impact the U.S. For more information on flood insurance, please visit the National Flood Insurance Program Web site at http://www.FloodSmart.gov.
16. Extra Cash
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Include a supply of cash, as ATMs may not be functional during power outages
17. Cellphone and chargers
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18. Radio
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Battery-powered or hand-crank radio, preferably a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alerts for emergency broadcasts
19. Dust Mask
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To help filter contaminated air
20. Tools like pliers or a wrench
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These can be used to turn off utilities
